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    "# Combining Discrete and Continuous Layers\n",
    "\n",
    "This notebook demonstrates how to position continuous elements like background bands (`geomBand`) and annotations (`geomText`) relative to discrete elements like bars.\n",
    "\n",
    "When positioning continuous elements, keep in mind numeric equivalents of the discrete positions: in this example `0.0` for \"Outback\" through `7.0` for \"Pacer\"."
   ]
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    "%useLatestDescriptors\n",
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    "%use lets-plot"
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    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Lets-Plot Kotlin API v.4.11.0. Frontend: Notebook with dynamically loaded JS. Lets-Plot JS v.4.7.0."
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   "source": [
    "import kotlin.random.Random\n",
    "\n",
    "val rand = Random(121)\n",
    "val cars = mapOf(\n",
    "    \"Models\" to listOf(\"Outback\", \"Impresa\", \"BRZ\", \"Jetta\", \"Passat\", \"Matador\", \"Rambler\", \"Pacer\"),\n",
    "    \"Val\" to List(8) { rand.nextDouble() * 100 }\n",
    ")\n",
    "\n",
    "// Data to use in `geomBand` and `geomText` layers\n",
    "\n",
    "val carsBand = mapOf(\n",
    "    \"Brand\" to listOf(\"Subaru\", \"Volkswagen\", \"AMC\"),\n",
    "    \"pos_minx\" to listOf(-0.5, 2.5, 4.5),\n",
    "    \"pos_maxx\" to listOf(2.5, 4.5, 7.5),\n",
    "    \"M\" to listOf(\"#41DC8E\", \"#E0FFFF\", \"#90D5FF\")\n",
    ")"
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    {
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       "\"stat\":\"count\",\n",
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       "\"geom\":\"bar\",\n",
       "\"data\":{\n",
       "\"..count..\":[30.982135971584846,81.94197297717082,62.056013456715796,74.48653022993865,23.836577341202492,98.04480352819152,55.58493152593764,42.22334702028074],\n",
       "\"Models\":[\"Outback\",\"Impresa\",\"BRZ\",\"Jetta\",\"Passat\",\"Matador\",\"Rambler\",\"Pacer\"]\n",
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       "\"column\":\"Val\"\n",
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   "source": [
    "val plot = letsPlot(cars) {\n",
    "        x = \"Models\"\n",
    "        weight = \"Val\"\n",
    "    } + geomBand(\n",
    "        data = carsBand,\n",
    "        alpha = 0.5,\n",
    "        tooltips = tooltipsNone\n",
    "    ) {\n",
    "        xmin = \"pos_minx\"\n",
    "        xmax = \"pos_maxx\"\n",
    "        fill = \"Brand\"\n",
    "        color = \"Brand\"\n",
    "    } + geomText(\n",
    "        data = carsBand,\n",
    "        y = 100.0,\n",
    "        size = 8.0,\n",
    "        fontface = \"bold\",\n",
    "        hjust = \"left\",\n",
    "        nudgeX = 0.1\n",
    "    ) {\n",
    "        x = \"pos_minx\"\n",
    "        label = \"Brand\"\n",
    "    } + geomBar() +\n",
    "            scaleFillManual(values = carsBand[\"M\"]!!) +\n",
    "            scaleColorManual(values = carsBand[\"M\"]!!) +\n",
    "            theme(\n",
    "                axisTitleX = elementBlank()\n",
    "            ).legendPositionNone() +\n",
    "            ggsize(700, 400)\n",
    "\n",
    "plot.show()"
   ]
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